G20 Summit in Brazil: A Global Key Role
G20 Summit in Brazil: A Global Key Role
The G20, comprising the 20 largest economies in the world, is one of the most significant international forums for Mexico and the global community. Its importance lies not only in the economic weight of its members, representing approximately 85% of the global GDP, but also in its capacity to address critical challenges to global stability and economic growth.
The G20 consists of 19 countries and the European Union, bringing together leaders from the most influential nations in economic, political, and social terms. These include developed economies such as the United States, Japan, and Germany, as well as emerging markets like China, India, Brazil, and Mexico. In addition to its permanent members, other countries and international organizations are invited to its annual meetings, further expanding its impact and reach.
This year’s summit focused on three urgent challenges:
Global Alliance Against Hunger
Food insecurity remains a worldwide issue, exacerbated by conflicts, natural disasters, and economic inequalities. The G20 reaffirmed its commitment to promoting sustainable food production, improving supply chains, and ensuring access to basic food supplies for vulnerable populations.
Reducing Inequality
In a world where the gap between rich and poor continues to widen, the leaders discussed policies aimed at reducing income inequality, promoting gender equality, and ensuring equal access to economic opportunities.
Combating Poverty
With over 700 million people living in extreme poverty, the G20 emphasized the importance of strengthening local economies, enhancing education systems, and encouraging infrastructure investments to create jobs and drive development.
Mexico’s Contribution
Mexico took center stage with the presence of President Claudia Sheinbaum, whose career underscores her authority on environmental and sustainability issues.
As a scientist and academic, Sheinbaum contributed to the United Nations Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), which was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 2007. During her tenure as Head of Government of Mexico City, she visited European cities to study and implement solutions for urban mobility and governance—experience she now brings to her global leadership role.
Notably, France and Mexico share common goals in energy transition. President Sheinbaum leveraged the summit to promote French investments in key projects, such as the Interoceanic Corridor and the modernization of public transportation, thereby strengthening collaboration in sustainable infrastructure.
A Forum for Global Collaboration
The G20 is not merely a platform for dialogue but a driver of collective action in an increasingly interconnected world. As a member of this group, Mexico reaffirms its commitment to the values of cooperation and global development.
